Hi everyone,
Over the past week, I have come up with my research plan (listed below) and have begun my project.
I will examine the effects of different acids and salts on the release of vancomycin. The salts I will be using are sulfate (SO4 -2) and chloride (Cl-), while the acids I will be using are H2SO4 and HCl. I will also hopefully use thiocyanate (SCN-) (a salt), which the lab just ordered. The reasoning behind the selection of these salts is the Hofmeister series, which, according to Wikipedia, is “a classification of ions in order of their ability to salt out or salt in proteins”. Although the gels are not proteins, the salt out and salt in principles are still applicable. Simply, salting in causes an increase in solubility, while the opposite is true for salting out.
After gels are created and mixed with the vancomycin and a specific salt or acid, the release of vancomycin will be recorded at multiple time points and hopefully, this analysis will result in a specific trend that states that a particular salt or acid alone can affect drug release a certain way.
With that in mind, this week, I created a polymer solution that contained the gel in a solvent and a drug solution that contained vancomycin and a salt or acid. This was accomplished Monday and Wednesday. On Friday, I mixed the solutions together by placing each solution in a syringe and linking the two syringes with a coupler (something that links two syringes). However, when I did this, I realized that I was left with a very small amount of gel. This is probably because when drawing up the solutions into a syringe, I have to use a specific tip. Some of the solution was left in the tip, which I threw away, causing a deficit in the amount of gel I needed. Because I did not have enough polymer or gel solution to add sufficient mass to the syringes, I had to make even more solutions. This I accomplished after realizing my mistake, and I hope to finish mixing the gels on Monday.
This is my first week where I really performed lab work (last week was mostly planning). Having not been in lab for so long, I was clumsy, lost, and confused often. I did not know where to find certain materials. It took me a very long time to perform simple tasks such as getting a certain mass of a material. Furthermore, I made a mistake that requires me to redo hours of my work. Nevertheless, the more time I have been in lab, the more I’ve comfortable I become, and hopefully, I will make less mistakes in the future.
Russell
Sounds like a great first week in the lab! Often times, "mistakes" make for the best learning opportunities and can lead to new discoveries! Do you work independently in the lab, or as part of a team?
ReplyDeleteOut of curiosity, what are your favorite and least favorite aspects of the lab environment?
I have a mentor who assigns me projects and helps me when I need help. Other than that, I work individually.
DeleteFavorite: lots of cool experiments being done around me
Least favorite: don't have a key to the lab, so I have to knock and hope someone is there everyday
Redoing your work must have been frustrating, but, on the bright side, you will probably never make that mistake again. It seems like you are learning so much every day.
ReplyDeleteDoes it make a difference if it is a salt or an acid which affects the drug release?
No, it does not matter.
DeleteI'm sorry to hear that you had to redo your work, but it sounds like you are much more adept in a lab than I ever was.
ReplyDeleteMay I ask why the polymer solutions was mixed using syringes? Is this a typical method of mixing solutions?
I do not believe this is a typical method.
DeleteI think the polymer can be mixed by more conventional methods like with a vortex machine (https://www.sciencelabsupplies.com/Vortex_Mixer.html), but the problem with that for this procedure is that a vortex machine (or just any kind of stirring) would lead to the formation of many bubbles, which is undesirable because bubbles can cause the gel to float which changes the surface area of the gel that is exposed to the solvent (which is bad because then more drug would be released). With a syringe though, bubbles can be removed, and so when the polymer solutions are mixed with the use of syringes then the mixture can be placed into a vial right away to start a release study (talked about in my next blog post).
I'm not sure if that's exactly right, but that's my guess.
Even though you had to redo your work, I'm sure it helped you relearn your way around the lab to speed things up in the future.
ReplyDelete